The Interplay of AI and IoT to Build Intelligent and Connected Systems

AI is a type of computer science that is razor focused on developing intelligent systems capable of replicating human-like cognitive skills such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. It covers a broad spectrum of methodologies, incorporating elements such as computer vision, natural language processing, and machine learning. Conversely, the Internet of Things (IoT) pertains to an extensive network of physical objects integrated with sensors, software, and connectivity, facilitating the gathering and sharing of data across the internet. These interconnected devices range from everyday things like smart home appliances to complex industrial machinery and healthcare wearables.

AI and IoT have already demonstrated their transformative potential individually, reshaping industries and enhancing various aspects of our lives. However, the true power lies in their convergence. By integrating AI with IoT, organizations can create intelligent and connected systems that collect, analyze, and act upon real-time data. This combination unlocks a new realm of possibilities, empowering businesses to make data-driven decisions, automate processes, and deliver personalized experiences. From optimizing supply chains and predictive maintenance to revolutionizing healthcare and enabling smart cities, integrating AI and IoT paves the way for unprecedented advancements and efficiencies.

Let’s explore the seamless integration of AI and IoT and its profound implications across industries. We will explore the synergistic effects of combining AI’s cognitive abilities with IoT’s extensive data collection capabilities, showcasing the real-world applications, benefits, challenges, and best practices of creating intelligent and connected systems through AI and IoT integration.

Let’s dive deeper into understanding AI and IoT.

What is AI (Artificial Intelligence)?

Artificial Intelligence is a field of study that aims to create machines capable of exhibiting human-like intelligence. It encompasses various techniques, including machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and robotics. Machine learning, in particular, enables systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time without explicit programming.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) empowers computers to comprehend and analyze human language, while computer vision enables machines to recognize and interpret visual data extracted from images and videos. These AI subfields have found numerous applications across industries, including virtual assistants, recommendation systems, fraud detection, and autonomous vehicles.

 

What is IoT (Internet of Things)?

The term “Internet of Things” pertains to an extensive network of tangible objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, facilitating their ability to gather and exchange data via the Internet. These “smart” objects range from consumer devices like home appliances and wearables to industrial equipment, agricultural sensors, and urban infrastructure. IoT devices continuously collect and transmit data from their surroundings to central servers or cloud platforms for further analysis and decision-making. The adoption of IoT has increased across industries due to its potential to optimize operations, enhance safety, improve energy efficiency, and enable data-driven insights.

 

What are the benefits and applications of AI and IoT Independently?

AI and IoT have individually revolutionized various sectors and use cases. With its advanced algorithms, AI has enabled personalized recommendations in e-commerce, improved customer service through chatbots, optimized supply chain operations, and detected fraudulent activities in financial transactions. IoT has enabled remote monitoring of industrial equipment for predictive maintenance, improved healthcare outcomes through remote patient monitoring, enhanced energy efficiency through Smart home automation, and transformed urban planning through Smart city initiatives. However, the real potential lies in integrating AI with IoT to create more intelligent and dynamic systems.

What does the synergy of AI and IoT result in?

A. How does AI enhance IoT?

AI enriches IoT by utilizing its sophisticated analytics and cognitive abilities to extract valuable insights from the immense data volumes produced by IoT devices. IoT devices collect vast amounts of data, often in real-time, making it challenging to analyze and interpret manually. Through the prowess of AI-driven analytics, data can be swiftly processed, uncovering patterns, anomalies, and trends that might elude human operators’ detection. For example, AI algorithms can analyze sensor data from industrial equipment to detect early signs of potential failures, enabling predictive maintenance and minimizing downtime. By incorporating AI into IoT systems, businesses can achieve higher automation, efficiency, and responsiveness levels.

B. How does IoT enhance AI?

IoT enhances AI by providing rich, real-world data for training and fine-tuning AI models. AI algorithms rely on large datasets to learn patterns and make accurate predictions. IoT devices act as data collectors, continuously capturing data from the physical world, such as environmental conditions, consumer behaviour, and product usage patterns. This real-world data is invaluable for AI models, allowing them to understand the context in which decisions are made and adapt to dynamic environments. With more IoT devices deployed and data collected, AI models become more accurate and responsive, leading to better decision-making and actionable insights.

C. What are the advantages of combining AI and IoT?

Integrating AI and IoT presents several advantages beyond what either technology can achieve individually. The combination enables real-time data analysis and decision-making, leading to more responsive systems and quicker insights. The continuous feedback loop between IoT devices and AI models ensures ongoing optimization and adaptation to changing environments. Additionally, the ability to automate processes based on AI analysis of IoT data streamlines operations reduces human intervention, and improves overall efficiency. Ultimately, integrating AI and IoT empowers businesses to transform data into actionable intelligence, leading to smarter decisions, better user experiences, and new opportunities for innovation.

What are the key components of AI and IoT integration?

A. Sensors and Data Collection:

At the heart of IoT are sensors, which serve as the eyes and ears of the interconnected system. These sensors are embedded in physical objects and devices, capturing temperature, humidity, motion, location, and more data. The insights gleaned from data collected by these sensors offer valuable information about the surrounding environment, empowering AI algorithms to analyze and make well-informed decisions grounded in real-world data.

B. Data Processing and Analysis:

IoT generates a staggering amount of data, often in real-time, which requires robust data processing and analysis capabilities. Edge computing plays a vital role here by processing data locally at the network’s edge, reducing latency, and ensuring real-time responsiveness. Cloud computing enhances edge computing by providing scalable and resilient data processing capabilities, empowering AI algorithms to analyze extensive datasets and extract actionable insights.

C. Decision-Making and Automation:

AI algorithms leverage the processed IoT data to make data-driven decisions, including forecasting maintenance needs, optimizing energy consumption, and identifying anomalies. These decisions, in turn, initiate automated actions, such as scheduling maintenance tasks, adjusting device parameters, or alerting relevant stakeholders. Integrating AI-driven decision-making and automation results in heightened system efficiency and proactivity, saving time and resources while enhancing overall performance.

D. Real-time Insights and Predictive Analytics:

AI algorithms can generate immediate insights and responses to dynamic conditions by analyzing real-time IoT data. For instance, AI-powered Smart home systems can adjust thermostats, lighting, and security settings in real-time based on occupancy patterns and environmental conditions. Additionally, predictive analytics based on historical IoT data can anticipate future trends, enabling businesses to take proactive measures and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Let’s look at AI and IoT integration use cases.

A. Smart Homes and Home Automation:

AI and IoT integration in smart homes enables homeowners to create intelligent, energy-efficient living spaces. AI-powered virtual assistants, like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant, can control IoT devices such as smart thermostats, lighting systems, and security cameras. This integration allows homeowners to automate tasks, adjust settings remotely, and receive real-time insights into energy consumption, leading to cost savings and enhanced convenience.

B. Industrial IoT and Predictive Maintenance:

In industrial settings, AI and IoT integration revolutionizes maintenance practices. Sensors embedded in machinery continuously monitor equipment health and performance, providing real-time data to AI algorithms. AI-driven predictive maintenance can detect anomalies and potential failures, enabling proactive maintenance to prevent costly downtime and improve operational efficiency.

C. Healthcare and Remote Patient Monitoring:

AI and IoT integration have the potential to transform healthcare by enabling remote patient monitoring and personalized care. IoT-enabled wearable devices can continuously monitor vital signs and transmit data to AI-powered healthcare systems.By employing AI algorithms, this data can be scrutinized to identify initial indicators of health concerns, offer tailored suggestions for treatment, and notify medical experts during urgent circumstances.

D. Smart Cities and Urban Planning:

AI and IoT integration is crucial in creating smart cities with improved infrastructure and services. IoT sensors deployed across urban areas collect data on traffic flow, air quality, waste management, and energy usage. AI algorithms analyze this data to optimize transportation routes, reduce congestion, manage waste more efficiently, and enhance urban planning.

E. Transportation and Autonomous Vehicles:

The fusion of AI and IoT is driving the advancement of autonomous cars. IoT sensors provide real-time data on road conditions, weather, and vehicle performance. AI algorithms process this data to make split-second decisions, enabling autonomous vehicles to navigate safely and efficiently on roads.

What are the challenges of AI and IoT integration?

A. Data Security and Privacy Concerns:

The extensive volume of data produced by IoT devices gives rise to worries regarding security and privacy. Integrating AI means handling even more sensitive information, increasing the potential for data breaches and cyber-attacks. Ensuring robust data security measures and adhering to privacy regulations are crucial in mitigating these risks.

B. Interoperability and Standardization:

The diverse range of IoT devices from various manufacturers may need more standardized communication protocols, hindering seamless integration with AI systems. We addressed interoperability challenges to enable smooth data exchange between IoT devices and AI platforms.

C. Scalability and Complexity:

As the number of IoT devices and data volume grows, the scalability and complexity of AI systems increase. We ensured that AI algorithms can handle the ever-expanding data streams, and computations become paramount for successful integration.

D. Ethical and Social Implications:

The use of AI and IoT raises ethical considerations, such as data ownership, algorithmic bias, and potential job displacement due to automation. Striking a balance between technological advancement and ethical responsibilities is essential to ensure that AI and IoT integration benefits society responsibly.

What are the best practices for successful integration?

A. Data Governance and Management:

Implementing robust data governance and management practices is crucial for AI and IoT integration. Define clear data ownership, access controls, and sharing policies to ensure data security and compliance. Additionally, establish data quality assurance processes to maintain accurate and reliable data for AI analysis.

B. Robust Security Measures:

Address the security challenges of AI and IoT integration by adopting strong encryption, secure communication protocols, and authentication mechanisms. Regularly update and patch IoT devices to protect against vulnerabilities and potential cyber-attacks. Employ multi-layered security measures to safeguard data and infrastructure.

C. Collaboration between AI and IoT Teams:

Foster collaboration between AI and IoT teams to ensure a cohesive approach to integration. Encourage regular communication, knowledge sharing, and joint problem-solving. The combined expertise of both groups can lead to innovative solutions and effective AI and IoT implementation.

D. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement:

Monitor the performance of AI algorithms and IoT devices continuously. Gather input from users and stakeholders to pinpoint areas for enhancement and possible concerns. Regularly update AI models and software to adapt to changing data patterns and maintain peak performance.

What does the future of AI and IoT integration look like?

The future of AI and IoT integration is a promising landscape, marked by transformative advancements that will reshape industries and daily life. As AI algorithms gain the ability to analyze vast amounts of real-time data from interconnected IoT devices, decision-making processes will become more innovative and more proactive. This convergence will lead to the rise of autonomous systems, revolutionizing transportation, manufacturing, and urban planning.

The seamless integration of AI and IoT will pave the way for personalized experiences, from Smart homes catering to individual preferences to healthcare wearables offering personalized medical insights. As edge AI and federated learning become prevalent, we addressed privacy and data security concerns, allowing for decentralized and efficient data processing.

Ethical considerations and regulations will be crucial in ensuring responsible AI and IoT deployment, while sustainability practices will find new avenues through efficient energy management and waste reduction. The future holds boundless possibilities, with AI and IoT poised to usher in a connected world, transforming how we live, work, and interact with technology.

The future holds boundless possibilities, with AI and IoT poised to usher in a connected world, transforming how we live, work, and interact with technology.

Getting Future-Ready.
The Data-Driven Enterprises Of 2025

If you can measure it, you can improve it. This aptly applies to businesses that are riding the data revolution. The massive strides in technology evolution, the value of data, and surging data literacy rates are altering the meaning of being “data-driven”. To become truly data-driven, enterprises should link their data strategy to clear business outcomes. They should enable data as a strategic asset and identify opportunities for a higher ROI. Last but not the least, the key data officers in the organization must be committed to building a holistic and strategic data-driven culture.

The new data-driven enterprises of 2025 will be defined by seven key characteristics and companies who are agile and speed up to make their progress fast, are the ones who shall derive the highest value from data-supported capabilities.

 

1. Embedding data within each decision, interaction, and process

Quite often, companies leverage data-powered approaches periodically throughout their organization. This includes various aspects from predictive systems to AI-powered automation. However, these are sporadic and inconsistencies have led to value being left on the table and creating inefficiencies. Data needs to be democratized and made simple and convenient to be accessed by everyone. Several business problems are still being addressed with traditional approaches and can take months or even years to resolve.

Scenario by 2025

Almost all employees shall regularly leverage data to drive their daily tasks. Instead of resorting to solving problems by developing complex long-term roadmaps, they can simply leverage innovative data techniques that can solve their issues within hours, days, or weeks.

Companies will be able to make better decisions as well through the automation of everyday activities and recurring decisions. Employees will be free to turn their efforts to more ‘human’ domains like innovation, collaboration, and communication. The data-powered culture facilitates continuous performance improvements to develop distinctly different customer and employee experiences, as well as the rise of complex new applications that aren’t available for widespread use currently.

Use Cases

⦁ Retail stores offer an enhanced shopping experience through real-time analytics to identify and nudge customers that are a part of the loyalty program, towards products that might interest them or be useful to them, and streamline or entirely automate the checkout process.
⦁ Telecommunication companies use autonomous networks that automatically determine areas that require maintenance and identify opportunities for increasing the network capabilities based on usage.
⦁ Procurement managers frequently use data-powered processes to instantly sort purchases for approval in terms of priority, enabling them to shift their efforts to develop a better and more potent partner strategy.

Key Enablers

⦁ A clear vision and data strategy to outline and prioritize transformational use cases for data.
⦁ Technology enablers for complex AI use cases to support querying of unstructured data.
⦁ Organization-wide data literacy and data-powered culture, allow all employees to understand and embrace the value of data.

 

2. Processing and delivering data in real-time

Just a fraction of data collected from connected devices is captured, processed, queried, and analyzed in real-time due to limitations within legacy technology structures, the barriers to adopting more modern architectural elements, and the high computing demands of comprehensive, real-time processing tasks. Companies usually have to choose between pace and computational intensity, which can delay more sophisticated analysis and hinder the implementation of real-time use cases.

Scenario by 2025

Massive networks of connected devices shall collect and transmit data and insights, usually in real-time. How data is created, processed, analyzed, and visualized for end-users will be greatly transformed through newer and more ubiquitous technological innovations, leading to quicker and more actionable insights. The most complex and advanced analytics will be readily available for use to all organizations as the expenses related to cloud computing will continue to decline and highly powerful “ in-memory” data tools emerge online. Altogether, this will lead to more advanced use cases for delivering insights to customers, employees, and business partners.

Use Cases

⦁ A manufacturing unit makes use of networks of connected sensors to predict and determine maintenance requirements in real-time.
⦁ Product developers leverage unstructured data and deploy unsupervised machine-learning algorithms on web data to detect deeply embedded patterns and leverage internet-protocol data and website behavior to customize web experiences for individual customers in real-time.
⦁ Financial analysts leverage alternative visualization tools, potentially turning to augmented reality/ virtual reality (AR/VR) to create visual representations of analytics for strategic decision-making involving multiple variables instead of being restricted to the usual two-dimensional dashboards currently being used.

Key Enablers

⦁ Complete business architecture to comprehend the implementation between assets, processes, insights, and interventions as well as to enable the detection of real-time opportunities.
⦁ Highly effective edge-computing devices (eg: IoT sensors), ensuring that even the most basic devices create and analyze usable data “at the source”
⦁ 5G connectivity infrastructure supporting high-bandwidth and low-latency data from connected devices. Optimizing intensive analytics jobs using in-memory computing for quicker and more effective computations.

 

3. Integrated and ready-to-consume data through convenient data stores

Even though the rapid increase and expansion of data are powered by unstructured or semistructured data, a big chunk of usable data is still structured and organized using relational database tools. Quite often, data engineers spend a substantial amount of time manually exploring data sets, establishing relationships between them, and stitching them together. They must also regularly refine data from its natural, unstructured state into a structured format using manual and bespoke processes that are time-consuming, not scalable, and error-prone.

Scenario by 2025

Data practitioners will work with a wide variety of database types, including time-series databases, graph databases, and NoSQL databases, facilitating the creation of more flexible pathways for organizing data. This will enable teams to easily and quickly query and understand relationships between unstructured and semi structured data. Further accelerating the development of new AI-powered capabilities as well as the detection of new relationships within data to fuel innovation. Merging these flexible data stores with advancements in real-time technology and architecture also empowers organizations to create data products like ‘customer 360’ data platforms and digital twins – featuring real-time data models of physical entities (for example, as a manufacturing facility, supply, or even the human body). This facilitates the creation of complex simulations and what-if scenarios using the power of machine learning or more sophisticated techniques like reinforcement learning.

Use Cases

⦁ Banking and large enterprises use visual analytics to infer data conclusions that are modeled from multiple sources of customer data.
⦁ Logistics and transportation companies leverage real-time location data and sensors installed within vehicles and transportation networks to develop digital twins of supply chains or transportation networks, providing a variety of potential use cases.
⦁ Construction teams crawl and query unstructured data from sensors installed in buildings to glean insights that enable them to streamline design, production, and operations, for example, they can stimulate the financial and operational impact of selecting various types of materials for construction projects.

Key Enablers

⦁ Creating more flexible data stores through a modern data architecture.
⦁ The development of data models and digital twins to mimic real-world systems.

4. Data operating model that treats data as a product

The data function of an organization, if it exists beyond IT, manages data using a top-down approach, rules, and controls. Data frequently does not have a true ‘owner’, enabling it to be updated and prepped for use in multiple different ways. Data sets are also stored, often in duplication, across massive, siloed and often costly environments, making it difficult for users within an organization (like data scientists searching for data to develop analytics models) to detect, access, and implement the data they need rapidly.

Scenario by 2025

Data assets shall be categorized and supported as products, regardless of whether they are deployed by internal teams or for external customers. These data products will have devoted teams, or ‘squads’, working in tandem to embed data security, advance data engineering (for instance to transform data or continuously integrate new sources of data), and implement self-service access and analytics tools. Data products will continuously advance in an agile way to keep up with the demands of consumers, leveraging DataOps (DevOps for data), continuous integration, delivery processes, and tools. When combined, these products offer data solutions that are more easily and repeatedly useful to address various business challenges and decrease the time and costs associated with delivering new AI-powered capabilities.

Use Cases

⦁ Assigned teams within retail companies to develop data products, like ‘product 360’, and verify that the data assets continue to evolve and meet the requirements of critical use cases.
⦁ Healthcare companies, including payment and healthcare analytics firms, dedicated product teams to create, maintain and evolve ‘patient 360’ data products to improve health outcomes.

Key Enablers

⦁ A data strategy that singles out and prioritizes business cases for leveraging data.
⦁ Being aware of the organizations’ data sources and the types of data they possess.
⦁ An operating model that establishes a data-product owner and team, which can contain analytics professionals, data engineers, information-security specialists, and other roles when required.

 

5. Elevate Chief Data Officer’s role to generate value

Chief data officers (CDOs) and their teams function as a cost center responsible for developing and monitoring compliance within policies, standards, and procedures to manage data better and ensure its quality.

Scenario by 2025

CDOs and their teams act as business units with their own set of defined profit-and-loss responsibilities. This entity, in collaboration with business teams, would be responsible for ideating new methods of leveraging data, creating a holistic enterprise data strategy (and including it as a part of the business strategy), and identifying new sources of revenue by monetizing data services and data sharing.

Use Cases

⦁ Healthcare CDOs collaborate with business units to develop new subscription-based services for patients, payers, and providers that can boost patient outcomes. These services can include creating custom treatment plans, more accurately flagging miscoded medical transactions, and improving drug safety.
⦁ Bank CDOs commercialize internal data-oriented services, like fraud monitoring and anti-money-laundering services, as a representative of government agencies and other partners.
⦁ Consumer-centric CDOs collaborate with the sales team to leverage data for boosting sales conversion and bear the responsibility for meeting target metrics.

Key Enablers

⦁ Data literacy between business unit leads and their teams to generate energy and urgency to engage with CDOs and their teams.
⦁ An economic model, like an automated profit-and-loss tracker, for verifying and attributing data and costs.
⦁ Expert data talent keen on innovation.
⦁ Adoption of venture capital style operating models that promote experimentation and innovation.

 

6. Making data-ecosystem memberships the norm

Even within organizations, data is frequently siloed. Although data-sharing agreements with external partners and competitors are growing, they are still quite uncommon and limited in scope.

Scenario by 2025

Big, complex organizations leverage data-sharing platforms to promote collaboration on data-driven projects, both within and amongst organizations. Data-powered companies take an active role in a data economy that enables the collection of data for identifying valuable insights for all members. Data marketplaces facilitate the sharing, exchange, and supplementation of data, allowing companies to develop truly unique and proprietary data products from which they can derive key insights. On the whole, limitations in the exchange and combination of data are massively decreased, bringing together different data sources in a way that ensures greater value creation.

Use Cases

⦁ Manufacturers exchange data with their partners and peers using open manufacturing platforms, allowing them to develop a more holistic view of worldwide supply chains.
⦁ Pharmaceutical and healthcare organizations can combine their respective data (for instance, clinical trial data collected by pharmaceutical researchers and anonymized patient data stored by healthcare providers) enabling both companies to more effectively achieve their goals.
⦁ Financial services organizations can access data exchanges to identify and create new capabilities (for example, to assist socially conscious stakeholders by offering an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) score for publicly traded companies.

Key Enablers

⦁ The adoption of industry-standard data models to improve ease of data collaboration.
⦁ With the development of data partnerships and sharing agreements, multiple data-sharing platforms have entered the market recently to enable the exchange of data both within and between institutions.

 

7. Prioritizing and automating data management for privacy, security, and resiliency

Data security and privacy are often regarded as compliance problems, occurring due to nascent regulatory data protection mandates and consumers starting to become aware of just how much of their information is collected and used. Data security and privacy protections are usually either insufficient or monolithic, instead of being customized to each data set. Giving employees secure data access is preceding manual process, making it error-prone and lengthy. Manual data-resiliency processes lead it difficulties in being able to recover data quickly and completely, running the risk of lengthy data outages that impact employee productivity.

Scenario by 2025

Organizational ideology has shifted completely to include data privacy, ethics, and security as areas of required competency, powered by evolving regulatory expectations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), greater awareness of customers about their data rights, and the growing liability of security incidents. Self-service provisioning portals handle and automate data provisioning using predetermined ‘scripts’ for securely and safely offering users access to data in almost real-time, significantly boosting user productivity.

Automated, perpetual backup procedures enforce data resiliency, quicker recovery procedures rapidly pinpoint and recover the ‘last good copy’ of data in minutes instead of days or weeks, hence decreasing the risks associated with technological glitches. AI tools are readily available for managing data effectively (for example, by automating the verification, correction, and remediation of data quality issues). When combined, these aspects allow organizations to instill greater trust in both the data and the way it is handled, ultimately boosting new data-powered services.

Use Cases

⦁ Retailers that have a presence online can specify the data collected from consumers and develop consumer portals to get consent from users and offer them the choice to ‘opt in’ to personalized services.
⦁ Healthcare and governmental institutions that have access to incredibly sensitive data can implement advanced data resiliency protocols that automatically create multiple daily backups and when required, identify the ‘last good copy; and restore it seamlessly.
⦁ Retail banks automatically provision credit-card data required to fast-track customer-facing applications, specifically during development or testing, to boost developer productivity and offer access to data more efficiently and securely than what is offered by traditional manual efforts today.

Key Enablers

⦁ Elevating the significance of data security across the organization.
⦁ Growing consumer awareness and active involvement in individual data protection rights.
⦁ The adoption of automated database-administration technologies for automated provisioning, processing, and information management.
⦁ The adoption of cloud-based data resiliency and storage tools enables automatic backup and restoration of data.

 

Building Incredible Mobile Experiences by Combining AR and AI

How AR and AI Work Together to Build Unique Mobile Experiences?

The intriguing partnership of Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a match made in the digital heaven. An AR application can become more beneficial when AI is incorporated into it. The natural bridging of AR and AI enables mobile app developers to build more interactive and intriguing apps. This article explores a few practical ways in which AR and AI can be combined to build incredible mobile experiences.

Ways AI and AR Complement Each Other

The partnership between AR and AI is likely to have a profound impact on customer experience. Companies are developing next-generation applications for mobiles that employ AR and AI technologies. In fact, AI is the heart of practically all AR platforms.

Though Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality have distinct technologies, they can sync with one another on a variety of applications. They can leverage each other’s best features and aspects to build innovative mobile experiences. AI enables AR to have a multidimensional interaction with the physical environment. It allows you to manipulate 2D and 3D virtual objects with your words, eyes, and hands.

It is anticipated that the demand for AR-based apps is bound to soar in the next four to five years. Hence, the search for appropriate Software Development Kits (SDK) and Application Program Interfaces (API) for AI and AR is ongoing.

Current State of SDKs and APIs for AR and AI

As the capabilities of current SDKs (Software Development Kits) and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) rapidly expand, the number of commercial opportunities increase exponentially. Consider a few examples:

  • Vuforia: This is an Augmented Reality SDK that enables app developers to build mobile-centric, immersive AR experiences. It is capable of supporting both iOS and Android devices, allowing brands to develop apps with minimal commercial and technical risks.
  • ARCore: This is Google’s proprietary AR SDK. It enables developers to get their AR apps up and running on mobile devices. ARCore supports iOS devices and allows developers to build rich and immersive AR experiences supported by mobile devices.
  • Core ML: This is a Machine Learning framework used across multiple Apple devices. This API allows you to perform real-time predictions of live images on your device. Its low latency and near real-time results are its biggest advantages. Core ML is an application that can be run without network connections.
  • TensorFlow Lite: This is an open-source deep learning framework focused on mobile device inference. TensorFlow Lite enables developers to insert their own custom models.

Practical Ways to Combine AR and AI

The marriage of AR and AI opens up endless opportunities. Here are a few ways in which this combination is deployed to create digital miracles.

1. Speech Recognition: As an AI model listens to what you say, AR effects appear in front of you. An example would be when you say ‘pizza,’ a virtual pizza slice appears in front of your mouth on the app screen.

2. Image Recognition and Image Tracking: It allows customers to see how an object would look and fit in a given space. Combining AR with AI technology allows users to move still photos of items into a still image of a room and assists them in making a decision. Example: the popular IKEA Place.

3. Human Pose Estimation: It is a technique that detects human figures and poses. It predicts the positions of a person’s joints in an image or video. This can be used in controlling AR content. Yopuppet.com is one example.

4. Education: It allows students to gain new perspectives by interacting with virtual reality. For example, they can visualize and interact with a 3D life-size version of the human body.

5. Recognizing and Labelling: When the camera is pointed to a scene or an image, the AR app displays a label that indicates the object or the item when it recognizes it.

6. Car Recognition: Using a smartphone camera, this tech-application allows its customers to sit inside the car and explore the car’s interiors. There isn’t even a need to download the application.

7. Object Detection: AR-AI combination can be applied to automatically learn and detect the position and extent of the objects within an image or a video. This mobile-friendly model facilitates interaction between physical and digital objects.

Take Away

The bridging of AR and AI is offering businesses an opportunity to empower their customers with ways to sharing information in captivating ways. Together, AR and AI continue to enhance mobile experiences, enabling developers to design richer, more intuitive, and relevant experiences for their diverse consumers in numerous ways.

Source: https://www.fingent.com/blog/building-incredible-mobile-experiences-by-combining-ar-and-ai/

Emotion AI will disrupt your marketing strategy

It’s no secret that our emotions drive our behaviours. But what if brands could leverage those emotions to deliver powerful messages that truly resonate with consumers? Believe it or not, this is already a reality thanks to Artificial Emotional Intelligence (Emotion AI). This technology combines behavioural and sensory data enabling brands to hyper-personalise physical and digital experiences both, online and offline, thus increasing sales. So how will this technology fundamentally change the way we cater to consumers?

Artificial Emotional Intelligence

Emotion AI is a form of emotion detection technology. It enables everyday objects to recognise our verbal and non-verbal behaviour and respond accordingly. Numerous tech giants and startups have been investing in Emotion AI for over a decade using various means such as algorithms, facial recognition and voice analysis to recognise human emotions. This disrupting technology will likely affect all industries from video games to marketing. It has the power to create more personalised user experiences and could help brands achieve real-time empathetic marketing, a concept that was once thought to be impossible. At a time when consumers are demanding a more human approach to marketing, this tech could help accomplish just that.

The Potential Of Emotion AI

Humans still have the upper hand when it comes to reading emotions but machines are gaining more ground using their own strengths: analysing large amounts of data in the blink of an eye. All of this data allows brands to develop a deeper, more nuanced understanding of their customers through recognising and interpreting human emotions.

This technology can also be used to further engage customers and build lasting relationships with them. For instance, marketers could implement chatbots which use AI technology to identify a customer’s personality traits and what drives their emotional responses regarding a company’s product selection or services. Based on an individual’s answers, the chatbot could direct them towards the most appropriate website content or, alternatively, a live customer service agent.

Such a simple tactic can be used by all industries to deliver a more relevant message to consumers. This is particularly important for B2B companies as on average, according to Google research, B2B customers are more emotionally connected to their vendors and service providers than consumers. Because a B2B customer isn’t only buying for himself, but for their entire company, thus a strong emotional affection and connection with their supplier is important.

But it doesn’t stop there, this technology can also be deployed in real-time to analyse consumer behaviour in-store. For example, the retail industry could use Emotion AI to understand how shoppers really feel about what they are buying — or not buying. Small sensors and cameras around product displays could show how people feel about prices, packaging and even branding. If people look at a price tag and frown, it might be good to lower prices. Alternatively, if shoppers analyse a product’s packaging and appear confused, you might want to redesign or simplify that packaging.

Lastly, if emotional responses suggest frustration when it comes to shelf placement and aisle arrangement, a small layout reconfiguration might be in order. So, this technology could also cater to consumer’s needs offline.

The Change Will Be Slow

With the promise to measure and engage consumers based on something once thought to be intangible, real-time empathetic marketing holds great potential for brands. But the adoption of this technology will be gradual given the amount of data it captures and its potentially intrusive nature. Consumers are more and more concerned about their privacy on the internet and many feel very uncomfortable at the thought of a video capturing and analysing their movements and facial expressions. As a result, this will slow down the application of Artificial Emotional Intelligence in marketing.

However, if your company decides to use Emotion AI, a key aspect to winning over consumer trust is to be transparent about what you are doing, how you are doing it, and what exactly you will use this data for. Transparency is crucial given how invasive this technology could be. Additionally, you could offer your customers a value exchange as a way of thanking them for their contribution.

Taking Personalisation To The Next Level

In the near future, businesses will have to shift their focus when trying to understand their customers and move past traditional sales metrics, focusing more on direct and indirect customer feedback. Then, as AI capabilities continue to improve, companies can leverage demographical, behavioural, and emotional data to more accurately reach their desired target audience and give them both a marketing message but also a product that they truly want.

So though this technology is still in the early stages of development, it will allow brands to deliver more relevant messages to highly segmented audiences and give them more meaningful experiences.

Source: https://www.deptagency.com/story/emotional-ai-will-disrupt-your-marketing-strategy/

Ambient Intelligence Transforming Healthcare Facilities

Ambient Intelligence is set to rise in its scope and potential as machine learning continues advancing and the number of IoT devices and sensors continue increasing.

Ambient Intelligence (AmI) is a new paradigm in information technology that’s rapidly transforming the healthcare industry. What started out as merely a concept – by tech company Philips, and European Commission’s Information Society and Technology Advisory Group (ISTAG) – in the 1990s is, today, an amalgamation of two, primary, disruptive technologies – Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT). It is because of AmI that the world has witnessed impressive development in AI assistants like Siri, robotics, sensors and more. With thoughtful use, this technology is on the crux of disrupting healthcare too.

What is Ambient Intelligence?

Ambient Intelligence refers to the combination of IoT sensors, sensor networks, and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) technologies powered by Pervasive-Ubiquitous Computing, big data and artificial intelligence frameworks. Or in simpler terms, they are physical spaces capable of being sensitive and responsive to the presence of humans. This technology paves the way to a futuristic world where sensors embedded in daily use devices will create an intelligent environment which adapts to its user’s needs and wishes seamlessly.

AmI can be leveraged in a wide range of technologies such as biometrics, affective computing, RFID, Bluetooth low energy, microchip implants, sensors like the thermometer, motion detectors, photo-detectors, proximity sensors, and nano-biometrics. These sensors will gather data, and interpret and analyze it to adjust to or predict user expectations.

Ambient intelligence-powered environments have the following characteristics:

  • Awareness of individuals’ presence
  • Recognition of their identities
  • Awareness of the context (e.g. weather, traffic, news)
  • Recognition of activities
  • Adaptation to the changing needs of every individual

How Will It Help Healthcare?

Early applications of AmI could enable more efficient clinical workflows and improved patient safety in ICUs and operating rooms. It can –

  • Help by recording patient health stats (with patient permission) and update the patient Electronic Medical Record (EMR) to provide a better and more accurate narrative.
  • Aid health care workers (physicians and nurses) in delivering quality care by analyzing patient information like prior treatments, allergic responses of the patient and more.
  • Help the elderly by remotely monitoring their health and enables them to have an independent living, in countries with a higher population of senior citizens. (Through Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) technology.)
  • Enrich overall patient experience, physician satisfaction, and quality of care.

Smart Hospital Rooms

Ambient intelligence can pioneer smart hospital rooms equipped with AI systems that can do a range of things to improve outcomes. The School of Engineering at Stanford University is reportedly exploring how a combination of electronic sensors and artificial intelligence could be installed in hospital rooms and elder care homes to help medical professionals monitor and treat patients more effectively.

It suggests using two types of infrared technologies, i.e. the low-cost active infrared and passive detectors which can be incorporated into the patient environment. The first type of infrared is already being used outside hospital rooms, for instance, to discern whether a person washed their hands before entering and, if not, issue an alert. The second infrared technology, i.e. the passive detectors will help night vision goggles to create thermal images from the infrared rays generated by body heat.

In the hospital setting, a thermal sensor above an ICU bed would enable the governing AI to detect twitching or writhing beneath the sheets, and alert clinical team members to impending health crises without constantly going from room to room. During the research, passive detectors helped the team of researchers avoid relying on high-definition video sensors since capturing video imagery could unnecessarily infringe the privacy of clinicians and patients. Meanwhile, the active infrared helped them in tracking hospital-acquired nosocomial infections. Leveraging such ambient intelligence applications can also help in computer-assisted monitoring of patient mobilization in ICUs, and automating surgical tool counts to prevent objects from being accidentally left in a patient.

Takeaway

Ambient Intelligence is still emerging. Currently, it has already empowered users’ capabilities via the creation of a sensor-based environment which is sensitive, adaptive, and responsive to human needs, habits, gestures, and emotions.

In healthcare, it will help in numerous ways like continuous monitoring, smart hospitals, assisted therapy, etc. Not only that, but Ambient Intelligence is also on the threshold of disrupting businesses and industries like e-commerce, retail and more. With the proliferation of IoT devices, Ambient Intelligence will surge, however, company vendors should be careful about factors like data usage, privacy and overall security.

Source: www.analyticsinsight.net/how-is-ambient-intelligence-transforming-healthcare-facilities/